{"id":13024,"date":"2020-09-24T11:40:47","date_gmt":"2020-09-24T09:40:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dam.org\/wp\/?post_type=artists_ui&#038;p=13024"},"modified":"2026-08-26T14:54:29","modified_gmt":"2026-08-26T12:54:29","slug":"walk-through-raster","status":"publish","type":"artists_ui","link":"https:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/artists_ui\/artists\/nake-frieder\/walk-through-raster\/","title":{"rendered":"Walk through raster"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;]<div class=\"dam-custom-grid dam-custom-grid--cols-4\" style=\"--dam-grid-gap:16px;\"><figure class=\"dam-custom-grid__item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Nake1965WalkThroughRaster-3.jpg\" class=\"dam-custom-grid__link\" data-lightbox=\"dam-custom-grid\" title=\"Frieder Nake, Walk Through Raster, plotter drawing, ink on paper, 65 x 65 cm, 1966\" data-title=\"Frieder Nake, Walk Through Raster, plotter drawing, ink on paper, 65 x 65 cm, 1966\" data-caption=\"Frieder Nake, Walk Through Raster, plotter drawing, ink on paper, 65 x 65 cm, 1966\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1020\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Nake1965WalkThroughRaster-3-1020x1024.jpg\" class=\"dam-custom-grid__image\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Nake1965WalkThroughRaster-3-1020x1024.jpg 1020w, https:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Nake1965WalkThroughRaster-3-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Nake1965WalkThroughRaster-3-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Nake1965WalkThroughRaster-3-768x771.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Nake1965WalkThroughRaster-3-568x570.jpg 568w, https:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Nake1965WalkThroughRaster-3-498x500.jpg 498w, https:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Nake1965WalkThroughRaster-3-550x552.jpg 550w, https:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Nake1965WalkThroughRaster-3-500x502.jpg 500w, https:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Nake1965WalkThroughRaster-3-398x400.jpg 398w, https:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Nake1965WalkThroughRaster-3-1200x1205.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Nake1965WalkThroughRaster-3.jpg 1315w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><figure class=\"dam-custom-grid__item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Nake1965WalkThroughRaster-2-.jpg\" class=\"dam-custom-grid__link\" data-lightbox=\"dam-custom-grid\" title=\"Frieder Nake, Walk Through Raster, plotter drawing, ink on paper, 65 x 65 cm, 1966\" data-title=\"Frieder Nake, Walk Through Raster, plotter drawing, ink on paper, 65 x 65 cm, 1966\" data-caption=\"Frieder Nake, Walk Through Raster, plotter drawing, ink on paper, 65 x 65 cm, 1966\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1022\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Nake1965WalkThroughRaster-2--1022x1024.jpg\" class=\"dam-custom-grid__image\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Nake1965WalkThroughRaster-2--1022x1024.jpg 1022w, https:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Nake1965WalkThroughRaster-2--300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Nake1965WalkThroughRaster-2--150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Nake1965WalkThroughRaster-2--768x770.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Nake1965WalkThroughRaster-2--569x570.jpg 569w, https:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Nake1965WalkThroughRaster-2--500x500.jpg 500w, https:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Nake1965WalkThroughRaster-2--550x551.jpg 550w, https:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Nake1965WalkThroughRaster-2--400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Nake1965WalkThroughRaster-2--1200x1203.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Nake1965WalkThroughRaster-2-.jpg 1321w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1022px) 100vw, 1022px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><figure class=\"dam-custom-grid__item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Nake1965WalkThroughRaster-1-.jpg\" class=\"dam-custom-grid__link\" data-lightbox=\"dam-custom-grid\" title=\"Frieder Nake, Walk Through Raster, plotter drawing, ink on paper, 65 x 65 cm, 1966\" data-title=\"Frieder Nake, Walk Through Raster, plotter drawing, ink on paper, 65 x 65 cm, 1966\" data-caption=\"Frieder Nake, Walk Through Raster, plotter drawing, ink on paper, 65 x 65 cm, 1966\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1021\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Nake1965WalkThroughRaster-1--1021x1024.jpg\" class=\"dam-custom-grid__image\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Nake1965WalkThroughRaster-1--1021x1024.jpg 1021w, https:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Nake1965WalkThroughRaster-1--300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Nake1965WalkThroughRaster-1--150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Nake1965WalkThroughRaster-1--768x770.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Nake1965WalkThroughRaster-1--568x570.jpg 568w, https:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Nake1965WalkThroughRaster-1--498x500.jpg 498w, https:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Nake1965WalkThroughRaster-1--550x552.jpg 550w, https:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Nake1965WalkThroughRaster-1--500x502.jpg 500w, https:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Nake1965WalkThroughRaster-1--400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Nake1965WalkThroughRaster-1--1200x1204.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Nake1965WalkThroughRaster-1-.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1021px) 100vw, 1021px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><figure class=\"dam-custom-grid__item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/NakeWalkThroughRaster1967-scaled.jpg\" class=\"dam-custom-grid__link\" data-lightbox=\"dam-custom-grid\" title=\"Frieder Nake, Walk Through Raster, ink on paper, 65 x 65 cm, 1967\" data-title=\"Frieder Nake, Walk Through Raster, ink on paper, 65 x 65 cm, 1967\" data-caption=\"Frieder Nake, Walk Through Raster, ink on paper, 65 x 65 cm, 1967\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1022\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/NakeWalkThroughRaster1967-1022x1024.jpg\" class=\"dam-custom-grid__image\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/NakeWalkThroughRaster1967-1022x1024.jpg 1022w, https:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/NakeWalkThroughRaster1967-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/NakeWalkThroughRaster1967-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/NakeWalkThroughRaster1967-768x769.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/NakeWalkThroughRaster1967-1533x1536.jpg 1533w, https:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/NakeWalkThroughRaster1967-2044x2048.jpg 2044w, https:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/NakeWalkThroughRaster1967-569x570.jpg 569w, https:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/NakeWalkThroughRaster1967-500x500.jpg 500w, https:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/NakeWalkThroughRaster1967-550x551.jpg 550w, https:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/NakeWalkThroughRaster1967-400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/NakeWalkThroughRaster1967-2000x2004.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/NakeWalkThroughRaster1967-1200x1202.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1022px) 100vw, 1022px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column css_animation=&#8221;fade-up&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;Walk Through Raster&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221; font_size=&#8221;16&#8243; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; font_weight=&#8221;600&#8243;][vc_column_text]In 1966, Nake used the Walk-through-Raster software in the ALGOL 60 programming language to create as series of computer-generated drawings on paper. The drawings were produced by a ZUSE-Graphomat Z64.<\/p>\n<p>The program used a repertoire of signs that were placed on a grid. A function selected one sign from the repertoire and another function selected the following sign based on the previous one and applying probability distribution. In this manner, a chain of signs was generated. The second operation of the program consisted in mapping the chain of signs into the cells of the picture plane. The first sign of the chain was put into the top left-most cell of the picture plane. The second sign of the chain was placed into the next cell, and so forth, until all signs had been put into the picture&#8217;s cells. This mapping operation was carried out according to a specific mapping mode.<\/p>\n<p>For a more detailed description, read this <a href=\"https:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/FN_WalkThroughRaster.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">short essay by Frieder Nake<\/a>.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<strong>More works<br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/artists_ui\/generative-software\/\">Generative Softwares (2025)<\/a><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/artists_ui\/artists\/frieder-nake\/works_frieder_nake\/recent-works\/\">Geradescharen Series (2018)<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/artists_ui\/artists\/frieder-nake\/works_frieder_nake\/matrix-multiplication\/\">Matrix multiplication (1967-68)<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/artists_ui\/artists\/nake-frieder\/hommage-a-paul-klee\/\">Hommage \u00e0 Paul Klee (1965-67)<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/artists_ui\/artists\/nake-frieder\/random-polygonal-line\/\">Random polygonal line (1965)<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/artists_ui\/artists\/nake-frieder\/rectangular-hatches\/\">Rectangualar hatches (1965)<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/artists_ui\/artists\/nake-frieder\/early-algorithmic-drawings\/\">Early Algorithmic Drawings\u00a0(1963-65)<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column css_animation=&#8221;fade-up&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;Walk Through Raster&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221; font_size=&#8221;16&#8243; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; font_weight=&#8221;600&#8243;][vc_column_text]In 1966, Nake used the Walk-through-Raster software in the ALGOL 60 programming language to create as series of computer-generated drawings on paper. The drawings were produced by a ZUSE-Graphomat Z64. The program used a repertoire of signs that were placed on&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"bookmark\" class=\"kayo-button-simple wvc-button wvc-button-size-xs\" href=\"https:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/artists_ui\/artists\/nake-frieder\/walk-through-raster\/\"><span>Continue reading<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":13201,"parent":12982,"menu_order":0,"template":"","format":"standard","categories":[],"class_list":["post-13024","artists_ui","type-artists_ui","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","entry","clearfix","entry-grid","entry-columns-default","entry-artists_ui-module-layout-standard","thumbnail-color-tone-light","metro-portrait","entry-artists_ui","entry-artists_ui-grid"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/artists_ui\/13024","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/artists_ui"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/artists_ui"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/artists_ui\/12982"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13201"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13024"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dam.org\/museum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13024"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}